See 叱る on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "叱る transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"叱",
"しか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "叱り",
"roman": "shikari",
"ruby": [
[
"叱",
"しか"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "叱った",
"roman": "shikatta",
"ruby": [
[
"叱",
"しか"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "叱ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shikara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "叱り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "しかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "しかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "shikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "叱れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "叱れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しかられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shikarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "叱らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しからせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しからす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "叱ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しかろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shikarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "叱らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しからない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しかります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shikarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "叱った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shikatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "叱って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しかって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shikatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "叱れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "𠮟る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "呵る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しかる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "叱(しか)る • (shikaru) transitive godan (stem 叱(しか)り (shikari), past 叱(しか)った (shikatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"english": "to be scolded by one's mother",
"roman": "haha ni shikarareru",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"はは"
],
[
"叱",
"しか"
]
],
"text": "母に叱られる",
"translation": "to be scolded by one's mother",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scold"
],
"id": "en-叱る-ja-verb-PmBIye2t",
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to get angry",
"roman": "okoru",
"ruby": [
[
"怒",
"おこ"
]
],
"translation": "to get angry",
"word": "怒る"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しかる"
},
{
"other": "しかる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕika̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "叱る"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "叱る transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"叱",
"しか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "叱り",
"roman": "shikari",
"ruby": [
[
"叱",
"しか"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "叱った",
"roman": "shikatta",
"ruby": [
[
"叱",
"しか"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "叱ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shikara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "叱り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "しかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "しかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "shikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "叱れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "叱れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しかられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shikarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "叱らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しからせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しからす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "叱ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しかろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shikarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "叱らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しからない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しかります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shikarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "叱った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shikatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "叱って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しかって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shikatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "叱れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "𠮟る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "呵る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しかる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "叱(しか)る • (shikaru) transitive godan (stem 叱(しか)り (shikari), past 叱(しか)った (shikatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to get angry",
"roman": "okoru",
"ruby": [
[
"怒",
"おこ"
]
],
"translation": "to get angry",
"word": "怒る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 叱 read as しか",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"english": "to be scolded by one's mother",
"roman": "haha ni shikarareru",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"はは"
],
[
"叱",
"しか"
]
],
"text": "母に叱られる",
"translation": "to be scolded by one's mother",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scold"
],
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しかる"
},
{
"other": "しかる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕika̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "叱る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 叱る meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.